{"id":1251,"date":"2024-02-15T15:38:46","date_gmt":"2024-02-15T14:38:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/harmonie-bydleni.cz\/?p=1251"},"modified":"2024-02-15T15:38:47","modified_gmt":"2024-02-15T14:38:47","slug":"zahrada-oziva-jak-se-o-ni-v-unoru-postarat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/harmonie-bydleni.cz\/?p=1251","title":{"rendered":"Zahrada o\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 \u2013 jak se o ni v\u00a0\u00fanoru postarat?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 a \u0161t\u011bdr\u00e1 zahr\u00e1dka m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 ko\u0159eny i v dobr\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010di, kter\u00e1 v\u00e1m za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 ji\u017e v zimn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch. Jak\u00e9 fl\u00f3\u0159e se v\u011bnovat a jak spr\u00e1vn\u011b a snadno o ni pe\u010dovat?<\/em><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

I zahradni\u010den\u00ed je pot\u0159eba si u\u017e\u00edt a pokud v\u00edte, kam \u0159\u00edznout a jak hluboko, budete si u pr\u00e1ce mo\u017en\u00e1 i p\u00edskat. Mo\u017en\u00e1 t\u011bch stromk\u016f a ke\u0159\u016f na v\u00e1s \u010dek\u00e1 v\u00edce. S t\u00edm v\u00e1m zase mohou pomoci modern\u00ed pomocn\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed tu t\u011b\u017ekou pr\u00e1ci ud\u011blaj\u00ed za v\u00e1s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zahrada v \u00fanoru \u2013 kam \u0159\u00edznout?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nen\u00ed-li velk\u00fd mr\u00e1z, je leden a \u00fanor vhodnou dobou pro siln\u00e9 zmlazen\u00ed p\u0159ehoustl\u00fdch p\u0159est\u00e1rl\u00fdch jablon\u00ed<\/strong>, hru\u0161n\u00ed<\/strong>. Tento typ zmlazen\u00ed je vhodn\u00fd tehdy, pokud se v\u00a0minul\u00fdch letech nepro\u0159ez\u00e1valo a koruny stromu se p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 zahustily. Obecn\u011b plat\u00ed pravidlo, \u017ee je pot\u0159eba vy\u0159ezat v\u0161echny v\u011btve a v\u00fdhony, kter\u00e9 rostou sm\u011brem dovnit\u0159 anebo se vz\u00e1jemn\u011b k\u0159i\u017euj\u00ed. Pamatujte, \u017ee siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u011btve se neo\u0159ez\u00e1vaj\u00ed napoprv\u00e9 hned u b\u00e1ze, ale asi tak 25 cm nad n\u00ed. Nejd\u0159\u00edve zespodu asi do jedn\u00e9 t\u0159etiny tlou\u0161\u0165ky a do\u0159\u00edznete ji seshora.Vznikl\u00fd pah\u00fdl teprve u\u0159\u00edzn\u011bte t\u011bsn\u011b u kmene \u2013 p\u0159edch\u00e1z\u00edte tak v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9mu poran\u011bn\u00ed stromu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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U mlad\u00fdch a pravideln\u011b obd\u011bl\u00e1van\u00fdch strom\u016f se prov\u00e1d\u00ed jen leh\u010d\u00ed \u0159ezy, jako odstran\u011bn\u00ed vlk\u016f a p\u0159ebyte\u010dn\u00fdch v\u011btv\u00ed. V\u017edy je ale dobr\u00e9 myslet na z\u00e1konitosti r\u016fstu strom\u016f a zjistit si, jakou odr\u016fdu jablon\u011b \u010di hru\u0161n\u011b m\u00e1te \u2013 pot\u00e9 v\u00e1m bude v\u00edce jasn\u00e9, jak\u00fd tvar a zmlazen\u00ed vy\u017eaduje pro plodnou \u00farodu. Pokud jste zpozorovali u kmene nov\u00e9 v\u00fdhonky, odhr\u0148te trochu zeminu, u\u0159\u00edzn\u011bte je u b\u00e1ze a zeminu zp\u011bt zahr\u0148te.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Nezapom\u00ednejte ani na ke\u0159e. U kdoulon\u00ed<\/strong> a mi\u0161pul\u00ed <\/strong>m\u016f\u017eete prov\u00e9st obdobn\u00fd \u0159ez jako u jablon\u00ed. A nap\u0159\u00edklad ty l\u00edskov\u00e9<\/strong> vy\u017eaduj\u00ed odstran\u011bn\u00ed velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti mlad\u00fdch v\u00fdhonk\u016f vyr\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00edch ze zem\u011b. Rostlina se soust\u0159ed\u00ed v\u00edce na plody, a ne v\u00fd\u017eivu sv\u00fdch dal\u0161\u00edch v\u011btv\u00ed. Nav\u00edc pokud je ke\u0159 u\u017e opravdu hust\u00fd, rod\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b jen okrajov\u00e9 v\u011btve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Naopak u angre\u0161tu<\/strong> a ryb\u00edzu<\/strong> je pot\u0159eba zbavit se pr\u00e1v\u011b p\u0159est\u00e1rl\u00fdch v\u011btv\u00ed. Jak je pozn\u00e1te? M\u00edvaj\u00ed \u010dernou k\u016fru, ji\u017e pom\u011brn\u011b chud\u00e9 letorosty a mal\u00e9 plody. Z nov\u00fdch v\u00fdmladk\u016f ale v\u017edy jen nechte ty, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed za \u00fakol nahradit p\u0159est\u00e1rl\u00e9. Angre\u0161t a ryb\u00edz ra\u0161\u00ed opravdu velmi brzy! S b\u0159eznov\u00fdm \u0159ezem byste se ochudili o budouc\u00ed plody.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A pokud m\u00e1te na zahrad\u011b i n\u011bjakou vinnou r\u00e9vu<\/strong>, koncem \u00fanora je ide\u00e1ln\u00ed doba na proveden\u00ed \u0159ezu. M\u00edza v n\u00ed za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 proudit velice brzy, tak\u017ee po \u00fanorov\u00fdch mraz\u00edc\u00edch hur\u00e1 na to!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pravidla pro podpo\u0159en\u00ed hojn\u00e9 \u00farody!<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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  1. Pou\u017e\u00edvejte ostr\u00e9 a vhodn\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje!<\/strong> Ne\u010dist\u00fd nebo rozpraskan\u00fd \u0159ez od tup\u00fdch n\u016f\u017eek nebo pilky se h\u016f\u0159e hoj\u00ed. Cel\u00e1 r\u00e1na se mus\u00ed zacelit d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e se dostav\u00ed mrazy. Jinak hroz\u00ed, \u017ee se skrze r\u00e1nu mr\u00e1z dostane a\u017e do budouc\u00edch poupat. A nav\u00edc je s ostr\u00fdmi n\u00e1stroji pr\u00e1ce snaz\u0161\u00ed a rychlej\u0161\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Prov\u00e1d\u011bjte \u0159ezy ve dnech, kdy nen\u00ed mr\u00e1z!<\/strong> N\u011bkter\u00e9 rostliny snesou \u0159ez i p\u0159i teplot\u011b -1 \u00b0C a jin\u00e9 pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed teploty nad bodem mrazu. Pom\u016f\u017eete jim tak l\u00e9pe odolat i chorob\u00e1m.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. V\u017edy o\u0161et\u0159ete r\u00e1ny na v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch v\u011btv\u00edch \u0161t\u011bpa\u0159sk\u00fdm voskem.<\/strong> P\u0159edch\u00e1z\u00edte tak tomu, aby rostliny postihly choroby i mr\u00e1z.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Odstra\u0148ujte z\u00a0v\u011btv\u00ed list\u00ed a star\u00e9 \u010di mumifikovan\u00e9 ovoce.<\/strong> Oboj\u00ed v\u00a0sob\u011b ukr\u00fdv\u00e1, spory, z\u00e1rodky chorob \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad monili\u00f3za \u2013 a va\u0161e stromky i ke\u0159e mohou dostat p\u011bkn\u011b zabrat. Takov\u00e9 zbytky ovoce posb\u00edrat a sp\u00e1lit nejl\u00e9pe na podzim. V\u00a0\u00fanoru ale st\u00e1le je\u0161t\u011b m\u016f\u017eete m\u00edt \u010das tuto drobnost napravit.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    Kvalitn\u00ed n\u00e1\u0159ad\u00ed u\u0161et\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1mahu i budouc\u00ed v\u00fdplatu<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Se star\u00fdm, tup\u00fdm a nevhodn\u00fdm n\u00e1\u0159ad\u00edm bohu\u017eel m\u016f\u017eete nap\u00e1chat n\u011bjakou tu \u0161kodu na rostlin\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 si pipl\u00e1te a mo\u017en\u00e1 i na samotn\u00e9m n\u00e1\u0159ad\u00ed \u010di va\u0161ich \u010d\u00e1stech t\u011bla. Trp\u00ed hodn\u011b zahradn\u00ed n\u016f\u017eky, pily, ale i r\u00fd\u010de a motyky. Pokud hned na za\u010d\u00e1tku zainvestujete, m\u016f\u017eete se vyhnout nejen rychl\u00e9mu ztupen\u00ed, ale d\u00edky modern\u00ed dob\u011b i n\u00e1maze a bolav\u00fdm ruk\u00e1m. M\u016f\u017eete vynalo\u017eit mnohem m\u00e9n\u011b \u00fasil\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    Bateriov\u00e1 pro\u0159ez\u00e1vac\u00ed pilka K\u00e4rcher PGS 4-18<\/strong><\/a> v\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017ee se snadn\u00fdm pro\u0159ez\u00e1n\u00edm ke\u0159\u016f, mal\u00fdch i st\u0159edn\u011b velk\u00fdch v\u011btv\u00ed a\u017e do pr\u016fm\u011bru 80 mm. D\u00edky odn\u00edmateln\u00e9 kvalitn\u00ed \u010depeli n\u011bmeck\u00e9 v\u00fdroby m\u016f\u017eete bezpe\u010dn\u011b a snadno pracovat bez sklouznut\u00ed v\u011btv\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edpravu i \u00fadr\u017ebu pilky zvl\u00e1dnete bez n\u00e1\u0159ad\u00ed. Pokud ji chcete pou\u017e\u00edt i na pro\u0159ez ve v\u00fd\u0161k\u00e1ch, m\u016f\u017eete pou\u017e\u00edt teleskopick\u00e9 prodlou\u017een\u00ed PRO PGS 4-18<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Jak s\u00a0pilkou pracovat? Mrkn\u011bte na video:<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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