Pokud se plodiny na zahr\u00e1dce nest\u0159\u00eddaj\u00ed nebo se st\u0159\u00eddaj\u00ed nespr\u00e1vn\u011b, v pr\u016fb\u011bhu let za\u010dnou \u00farody na zahr\u00e1dce postupn\u011b klesat. Pro TASR to uvedla Magdal\u00e9na Val\u0161\u00edkov\u00e1 ze Slovensk\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 univerzity v Nit\u0159e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pro zdrav\u00fd v\u00fdvoj plodin v zahrad\u011b je pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n osevn\u00ed postup prevenc\u00ed p\u0159ed nadm\u011brn\u00fdm v\u00fdskytem chorob, \u0161k\u016fdc\u016f a plevel\u016f a br\u00e1n\u00ed jednostrann\u00e9mu od\u010derp\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eivin a vl\u00e1hy z p\u016fdy. „Opakovan\u00e9 p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed zeleniny na stejn\u00e9m stanovi\u0161ti od\u010derp\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u00e1le tyt\u00e9\u017e \u017eiviny a vylu\u010duje tyt\u00e9\u017e \u0161kodliviny, \u010d\u00edm\u017e zp\u016fsobuje \u00fanavu p\u016fdy,“ dodala.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Z\u00e1rove\u0148 doporu\u010dila zakreslit si parcelky zahrady, o\u010d\u00edslovat je a zaznamenat, co jsme na kter\u00e9 p\u011bstovali v lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce. Mezi z\u00e1kladn\u00ed z\u00e1sady st\u0159\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed plodin pat\u0159\u00ed podle Val\u0161\u00edkov\u00e9 nutnost st\u0159\u00eddat plodiny n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 a m\u00e9n\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 na \u017eiviny, stejn\u011b jako \u0161irokolist\u00e9 plodiny, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed dobr\u00fd vliv na odplevelov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fdy, s \u00fazkolist\u00fdmi. Vhodn\u00e9 je st\u0159\u00eddat i hluboce ko\u0159en\u00edc\u00ed s m\u011blce ko\u0159en\u00edc\u00edmi plodinami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Odbornice upozornila tak\u00e9 na st\u0159\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed plodin n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdch na z\u00e1vlahu s m\u00e9n\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdmi rostlinami. „Mezi zeleniny n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 na z\u00e1vlahu pat\u0159\u00ed kv\u011bt\u00e1k, ran\u00e1 kapusta, zel\u00ed, kedluben, celer, sal\u00e1t, \u0159edkvi\u010dka a okurky. M\u00e9n\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 na z\u00e1vlahu jsou mrkev, petr\u017eel, \u0161pen\u00e1t, p\u00f3rek, cibule a \u010desnek,“ up\u0159esnila Val\u0161\u00edkov\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Plodiny n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 na \u017eiviny je t\u0159eba st\u0159\u00eddat s plodinami, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed schopnost regenerovat p\u016fdu, nap\u0159\u00edklad s lu\u0161t\u011bninami, kter\u00e9 obohacuj\u00ed p\u016fdu o dus\u00edk. „P\u0159i osevn\u00edm pl\u00e1nu zohled\u0148ujeme i st\u0159\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed druh\u016f hnojen\u00ed. Plodiny n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 na organick\u00e9 hnojen\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na chl\u00e9vsk\u00fdm hnojem st\u0159\u00edd\u00e1me s druhy, kter\u00e9 nevy\u017eaduj\u00ed nebo nesn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed chl\u00e9vsk\u00fd hn\u016fj,“ doporu\u010dila.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mezi druhy, kter\u00e9 nejen dob\u0159e sn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 vy\u017eaduj\u00ed hnojen\u00ed \u010derstv\u00fdm chl\u00e9vsk\u00fdm hnojem pat\u0159\u00ed hl\u00e1vkov\u00e9 zel\u00ed, kv\u011bt\u00e1k, hl\u00e1vkov\u00e1 kapusta, sal\u00e1tov\u00e9 okurky, p\u00f3rek, melouny, brokolice, r\u016f\u017ei\u010dkov\u00e1 kapusta a \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 zel\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
K druh\u016fm, kter\u00e9 jsou velmi n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 na \u017eiviny a kter\u00e9 vy\u017eaduj\u00ed dob\u0159e rozlo\u017een\u00fd chl\u00e9vsk\u00fd hn\u016fj nebo kompost pat\u0159\u00ed raj\u010data, paprika, lilek, okurky nakl\u00e1da\u010dky, celer, kedluben, d\u00fdn\u011b, cukrov\u00e1 kuku\u0159ice a ran\u00e9 brambory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
„T\u0159et\u00ed skupinu tvo\u0159\u00ed plodiny n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 na \u017eiviny, ale vy\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00ed p\u016fdu ve star\u00e9 s\u00edle a hnojen\u00ed pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdmi hnojivy. Sem pat\u0159\u00ed cibule, \u010desnek, \u010derven\u00e1 \u0159epa, mrkev, karotka, petr\u017eel, pastin\u00e1k, \u0161pen\u00e1t a sal\u00e1t,“ dodala Val\u0161\u00edkov\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mezi druhy nejm\u00e9n\u011b vy\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 hnojen\u00ed, ale u kter\u00fdch se doporu\u010duje dopl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed hnojen\u00ed pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdmi hnojivy, pat\u0159\u00ed lu\u0161t\u011bniny, kopr, major\u00e1nka a medu\u0148ka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trv\u00e1c\u00ed zelenina jako ch\u0159est, k\u0159en, reve\u0148 nebo topinambur pot\u0159ebuje d\u016fkladnou p\u0159\u00edpravu p\u016fdy a vydatn\u00e9 hnojen\u00ed do z\u00e1soby organick\u00fdmi a pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdmi hnojivy ji\u017e p\u0159ed v\u00fdsadbou na trval\u00e9 stanovi\u0161t\u011b. „Z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed na stanovi\u0161ti v\u00edce let po sob\u011b, proto je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 jejich pravideln\u00e9 p\u0159ihnojov\u00e1n\u00ed v dal\u0161\u00edch letech p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed,“ uzav\u0159ela odbornice.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Pokud se plodiny na zahr\u00e1dce nest\u0159\u00eddaj\u00ed nebo se st\u0159\u00eddaj\u00ed nespr\u00e1vn\u011b, v pr\u016fb\u011bhu let za\u010dnou \u00farody na zahr\u00e1dce postupn\u011b klesat. Pro TASR to uvedla Magdal\u00e9na Val\u0161\u00edkov\u00e1 ze Slovensk\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 univerzity v Nit\u0159e. Pro zdrav\u00fd v\u00fdvoj plodin v zahrad\u011b je pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n osevn\u00ed postup prevenc\u00ed p\u0159ed nadm\u011brn\u00fdm v\u00fdskytem chorob, \u0161k\u016fdc\u016f a plevel\u016f a br\u00e1n\u00ed jednostrann\u00e9mu od\u010derp\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eivin a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1025,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1031","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-rady-a-navody"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/harmonie-bydleni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1031","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/harmonie-bydleni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/harmonie-bydleni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harmonie-bydleni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harmonie-bydleni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1031"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/harmonie-bydleni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1031\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harmonie-bydleni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1025"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/harmonie-bydleni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1031"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harmonie-bydleni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1031"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harmonie-bydleni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1031"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}